DeinoMPI

The Great and Terrible implementation of MPI-2

function index

MPI_Comm_call_errhandler

Call the error handler installed on a communicator
int MPI_Comm_call_errhandler(
  MPI_Comm comm,
  int errorcode
);

Parameters

comm
[in] communicator with error handler (handle)
errorcode
[in] error code (integer)

Remarks

This function invokes the error handler assigned to the communicator with the error code supplied. This function returns MPI_SUCCESS in C and C++ and the same value in IERROR if the error handler was successfully called (assuming the process is not aborted and the error handler returns).

Advice to users.

Users should note that the default error handler is MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL. Thus, calling MPI_COMM_CALL_ERRHANDLER will abort the comm processes if the default error handler has not been changed for this communicator or on the parent before the communicator was created.

Thread and Interrupt Safety

This routine is thread and interrupt safe only if no MPI routine that updates or frees the same MPI object may be called concurrently with this routine.

The MPI standard defined a thread-safe interface but this does not mean that all routines may be called without any thread locks. For example, two threads must not attempt to change the contents of the same MPI_Info object concurrently. The user is responsible in this case for using some mechanism, such as thread locks, to ensure that only one thread at a time makes use of this routine.

Notes for Fortran

All MPI routines in Fortran (except for MPI_WTIME and MPI_WTICK) have an additional argument ierr at the end of the argument list. ierr is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine in C. In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the call statement.

All MPI objects (e.g., MPI_Datatype, MPI_Comm) are of type INTEGER in Fortran.

Errors

All MPI routines (except MPI_Wtime and MPI_Wtick) return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler (for communicators), MPI_File_set_errhandler (for files), and MPI_Win_set_errhandler (for RMA windows). The MPI-1 routine MPI_Errhandler_set may be used but its use is deprecated. The predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarentee that an MPI program can continue past an error; however, MPI implementations will attempt to continue whenever possible.

MPI_SUCCESS
No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
MPI_ERR_COMM
Invalid communicator. A common error is to use a null communicator in a call (not even allowed in MPI_Comm_rank).

Example Code

The following sample code illustrates MPI_Comm_call_errhandler.

#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>

static int calls = 0;
static int errs = 0;
static MPI_Comm mycomm;

void eh( MPI_Comm *comm, int *err, ... )
{
    if (*err != MPI_ERR_OTHER) {
        errs++;
        printf( "Unexpected error code\n" );fflush(stdout);
    }
   
if (*comm != mycomm) {
        errs++;
        printf( "Unexpected communicator\n" );fflush(stdout);
    }
    calls++;
   
return;
}

int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
    MPI_Comm comm;
    MPI_Errhandler newerr;

    MPI_Init( &argc, &argv );
    comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
    mycomm = comm;
    MPI_Comm_create_errhandler( eh, &newerr );
    MPI_Comm_set_errhandler( comm, newerr );
    MPI_Comm_call_errhandler( comm, MPI_ERR_OTHER );
    MPI_Errhandler_free( &newerr );
   
if (calls != 1) {
        errs++;
        printf( "Error handler not called\n" );fflush(stdout);
    }
    MPI_Finalize();
   
return 0;
}