DeinoMPI

The Great and Terrible implementation of MPI-2

function index

MPI_Win_create_errhandler

Create an error handler for use with MPI window objects
int MPI_Win_create_errhandler(
  MPI_Win_errhandler_fn *function,
  MPI_Errhandler *errhandler
);

Parameters

function
[in] user defined error handling procedure (function)
errhandler
[out] MPI error handler (handle)

Remarks

The user routine should be, in C, a function of type MPI_Win_errhandler_fn, which is defined as

typedef void MPI_Win_errhandler_fn(MPI_Win *, int *, ...);
 

The first argument is the window in use, the second is the error code to be returned.

In Fortran, the user routine should be of the form:

SUBROUTINE WIN_ERRHANDLER_FN(WIN, ERROR_CODE, ... )
INTEGER WIN, ERROR_CODE
 

In C++, the user routine should be of the form:

typedef void MPI::Win::Errhandler_fn(MPI::Win &, int *, ... );

Thread and Interrupt Safety

This routine is thread-safe. This means that this routine may be safely used by multiple threads without the need for any user-provided thread locks. However, the routine is not interrupt safe. Typically, this is due to the use of memory allocation routines such as malloc or other non-MPICH runtime routines that are themselves not interrupt-safe.

Notes for Fortran

All MPI routines in Fortran (except for MPI_WTIME and MPI_WTICK) have an additional argument ierr at the end of the argument list. ierr is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine in C. In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the call statement.

All MPI objects (e.g., MPI_Datatype, MPI_Comm) are of type INTEGER in Fortran.

Errors

All MPI routines (except MPI_Wtime and MPI_Wtick) return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler (for communicators), MPI_File_set_errhandler (for files), and MPI_Win_set_errhandler (for RMA windows). The MPI-1 routine MPI_Errhandler_set may be used but its use is deprecated. The predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarentee that an MPI program can continue past an error; however, MPI implementations will attempt to continue whenever possible.

MPI_SUCCESS
No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
MPI_ERR_OTHER
Other error; use MPI_Error_string to get more information about this error code.

Example Code

The following sample code illustrates MPI_Win_create_errhandler.

#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>

/* Test the routines to control error handlers on windows */
static int calls = 0;
static int errs = 0;
static MPI_Win mywin;
static int expected_err_class = MPI_ERR_OTHER;

void weh( MPI_Win *win, int *err, ... )
{
    int errclass;
    MPI_Error_class( *err, &errclass );
    if (errclass != expected_err_class) {
        errs++;
        printf( "Unexpected error code (class = %d)\n", errclass );fflush(stdout);
    }
    if (*win != mywin) {
        errs++;
        printf( "Unexpected window (got %x expected %x)\n", (int)*win, (int)mywin );fflush(stdout);
    }
    calls++;
    return;
}

int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
    int err;
    int buf[2];
    MPI_Win       win;
    MPI_Comm      comm;
    MPI_Errhandler newerr, olderr;


    MPI_Init( &argc, &argv );
    comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD;
    MPI_Win_create_errhandler( weh, &newerr );

    MPI_Win_create( buf, 2*sizeof(int), sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, comm, &win );
    
    mywin = win;
    MPI_Win_get_errhandler( win, &olderr );
    if (olderr != MPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL) {
        errs++;
        printf( "Expected errors are fatal\n" );fflush(stdout);
    }

    MPI_Win_set_errhandler( win, newerr );
    
    expected_err_class = MPI_ERR_RANK;
    err = MPI_Put( buf, 1, MPI_INT, -5, 0, 1, MPI_INT, win );
    if (calls != 1) {
        errs ++;
        printf( "newerr not called\n" );fflush(stdout);
        calls = 1;
    }
    expected_err_class = MPI_ERR_OTHER;
    MPI_Win_call_errhandler( win, MPI_ERR_OTHER );
    if (calls != 2) {
        errs ++;
        printf( "newerr not called (2)\n" );fflush(stdout);
    }

    MPI_Win_free( &win );
    MPI_Errhandler_free( &newerr );

    MPI_Finalize();
    return errs;
}