DeinoMPI

The Great and Terrible implementation of MPI-2

function index

MPI_Cart_get

Retrieves Cartesian topology information associated with a communicator
int MPI_Cart_get(
  MPI_Comm comm,
  int maxdims,
  int *dims,
  int *periods,
  int *coords
);

Parameters

comm
[in] communicator with cartesian structure (handle)
maxdims
[in] length of vectors dims, periods, and coords in the calling program (integer)
dims
[out] number of processes for each cartesian dimension (array of integer)
periods
[out] periodicity (true/false) for each cartesian dimension (array of logical)
coords
[out] coordinates of calling process in cartesian structure (array of integer)

Remarks

The functions MPI_CARTDIM_GET and MPI_CART_GET return the cartesian topology information that was associated with a communicator by MPI_CART_CREATE.

Thread and Interrupt Safety

This routine is thread-safe. This means that this routine may be safely used by multiple threads without the need for any user-provided thread locks. However, the routine is not interrupt safe. Typically, this is due to the use of memory allocation routines such as malloc or other non-MPICH runtime routines that are themselves not interrupt-safe.

Notes for Fortran

All MPI routines in Fortran (except for MPI_WTIME and MPI_WTICK) have an additional argument ierr at the end of the argument list. ierr is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine in C. In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the call statement.

All MPI objects (e.g., MPI_Datatype, MPI_Comm) are of type INTEGER in Fortran.

Errors

All MPI routines (except MPI_Wtime and MPI_Wtick) return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler (for communicators), MPI_File_set_errhandler (for files), and MPI_Win_set_errhandler (for RMA windows). The MPI-1 routine MPI_Errhandler_set may be used but its use is deprecated. The predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarentee that an MPI program can continue past an error; however, MPI implementations will attempt to continue whenever possible.

MPI_SUCCESS
No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
MPI_ERR_TOPOLOGY
Invalid topology. Either there is no topology associated with this communicator, or it is not the correct type (e.g., MPI_CART when expecting MPI_GRAPH).
MPI_ERR_COMM
Invalid communicator. A common error is to use a null communicator in a call (not even allowed in MPI_Comm_rank).
MPI_ERR_ARG
Invalid argument. Some argument is invalid and is not identified by a specific error class (e.g., MPI_ERR_RANK).

Example Code

The following sample code illustrates MPI_Cart_get.

#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
    int errs = 0, i, k;
   
    int dims[2], periods[2], wsize;
   
int outdims[2], outperiods[2], outcoords[2];
    int topo_type;
    int *index, *edges, *outindex, *outedges;
    MPI_Comm comm1, comm2;

    MPI_Init( &argc, &argv );
    MPI_Comm_size( MPI_COMM_WORLD, &wsize );

   
/* Create a cartesian topology, get its characteristics, then
        dup it and check that the new communicator has the same properties */
    dims[0] = dims[1] = 0;
    MPI_Dims_create( wsize, 2, dims );
    periods[0] = periods[1] = 0;
    MPI_Cart_create( MPI_COMM_WORLD, 2, dims, periods, 0, &comm1 );
    MPI_Comm_dup( comm1, &comm2 );
    MPI_Topo_test( comm2, &topo_type );
    if (topo_type != MPI_CART) {
        errs++;
        printf( "Topo type of duped cart was not cart\n" );fflush(stdout);
    }
    else {
        MPI_Cart_get( comm2, 2, outdims, outperiods, outcoords );
       
for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
            if (outdims[i] != dims[i]) {
                errs++;
                printf( "%d = outdims[%d] != dims[%d] = %d\n", outdims[i], i, i, dims[i] );fflush(stdout);
            }
           
if (outperiods[i] != periods[i]) {
                errs++;
                printf( "%d = outperiods[%d] != periods[%d] = %d\n", outperiods[i], i, i, periods[i] );fflush(stdout);
            }
        }
    }
    MPI_Comm_free( &comm2 );
    MPI_Comm_free( &comm1 );

   
/* Now do the same with a graph topology */
   
if (wsize >= 3) {
        index = (
int*)malloc(wsize * sizeof(int) );
        edges = (
int*)malloc(wsize * 2 * sizeof(int) );
       
if (!index || !edges) {
            printf( "Unable to allocate %d words for index or edges\n", 3 * wsize );fflush(stdout);
            MPI_Abort( MPI_COMM_WORLD, 1 );
        }
        index[0] = 2;
       
for (i=1; i<wsize; i++) {
            index[i] = 2 + index[i-1];
        }
        k=0;
       
for (i=0; i<wsize; i++) {
            edges[k++] = (i-1+wsize) % wsize;
            edges[k++] = (i+1) % wsize;
        }
        MPI_Graph_create( MPI_COMM_WORLD, wsize, index, edges, 0, &comm1 );
        MPI_Comm_dup( comm1, &comm2 );
        MPI_Topo_test( comm2, &topo_type );
       
if (topo_type != MPI_GRAPH) {
            errs++;
            printf( "Topo type of duped graph was not graph\n" );fflush(stdout);
        }
       
else {
           
int nnodes, nedges;
            MPI_Graphdims_get( comm2, &nnodes, &nedges );
           
if (nnodes != wsize) {
                errs++;
                printf( "Nnodes = %d, should be %d\n", nnodes, wsize );fflush(stdout);
            }
           
if (nedges != 2*wsize) {
                errs++;
                printf( "Nedges = %d, should be %d\n", nedges, 2*wsize );fflush(stdout);
            }
            outindex = (
int*)malloc(wsize * sizeof(int) );
            outedges = (
int*)malloc(wsize * 2 * sizeof(int) );
           
if (!outindex || !outedges) {
                printf( "Unable to allocate %d words for outindex or outedges\n", 3 * wsize );fflush(stdout);
                MPI_Abort( MPI_COMM_WORLD, 1 );
            }

            MPI_Graph_get( comm2, wsize, 2*wsize, outindex, outedges );
           
for (i=0; i<wsize; i++) {
               
if (index[i] != outindex[i]) {
                    printf( "%d = index[%d] != outindex[%d] = %d\n", index[i], i, i, outindex[i] );fflush(stdout);
                    errs++;
                }
            }
           
for (i=0; i<2*wsize; i++) {
               
if (edges[i] != outedges[i]) {
                    printf( "%d = edges[%d] != outedges[%d] = %d\n", edges[i], i, i, outedges[i] );fflush(stdout);
                    errs++;
                }
            }
            free( outindex );
            free( outedges );
        }
        free( index );
        free( edges );
        MPI_Comm_free( &comm2 );
        MPI_Comm_free( &comm1 );
    }

    MPI_Finalize();
   
return 0;
}